Overview
Grishneshwar Temple, in Verul village directly adjoining the Ellora Caves in Maharashtra, is traditionally counted as the twelfth and final of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Shiva. It is the smallest of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples, at roughly 240 by 185 feet, and is unusual in Maharashtra for its South Indian architectural style. Its proximity to the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Ellora Caves makes it a common combined pilgrimage and heritage visit.
History
The temple's roots are traced to the 6th century, during the Rashtrakuta dynasty, though the structure seen today reflects a long history of destruction and rebuilding. It was destroyed by forces of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th and 14th centuries and suffered further damage during the Mughal-Maratha conflicts. According to devotional tradition recorded in the Shiva Purana, the temple was first rebuilt in the 16th century by Maloji Bhosale, grandfather of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, and later rebuilt in its present form in the 18th century by the Maratha queen Ahilyabai Holkar — the same patron responsible for major reconstructions at Somnath, Omkareshwar/Mamleshwar, and Kashi Vishwanath, making her one of the most significant single figures in the modern architectural history of the Jyotirlinga tradition as a whole.
Spiritual Significance
The Puranic legend associated with Grishneshwar centres on Ghushma (also spelled Kusuma), a devout woman said to have crafted and worshipped 101 small Shivalingas daily; when her devotion was tested through tragedy, Shiva is said to have intervened and manifested here as Grishneshwar in response to her unwavering faith — a legend that gives the site a particular association with steadfast personal devotion rather than a royal or dynastic founding narrative, distinguishing it from several of the other Jyotirlingas.
Scriptures & Texts
Editorial note: Scripture references below are based on widely cited scholarly and traditional sources. Specific verse citations should be independently verified before publication.
The Ghushma legend is recorded in the Shiva Purana's account of the twelve Jyotirlingas. Specific verse-level citation requires expert verification before publication.
Prayers at Grishneshwar Temple
ॐ जय शिव ओंकारा, स्वामी जय शिव ओंकारा
जय गणेश गिरिजा सुवन, मंगल मूल सुजान। कहत अयोध्यादास तुम, देहु अभय वरदान॥
जटाटवीगलज्जलप्रवाहपावितस्थले गलेऽवलम्ब्य लम्बितां भुजंगतुंगमालिकाम्।
नमामीशमीशान निर्वाणरूपं विभुं व्यापकं ब्रह्मवेदस्वरूपम्।
ब्रह्ममुरारिसुरार्चितलिङ्गं निर्मलभासितशोभितलिङ्गम्।
नागेन्द्रहाराय त्रिलोचनाय भस्माङ्गरागाय महेश्वराय।
Pilgrimage Information
When to visit: October to February offers the most comfortable weather for combining the temple visit with the Ellora Caves.
Getting there: Grishneshwar is in Verul village, roughly 30 km from Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar (formerly Aurangabad), which has its own airport and railway station with good connectivity, and is the standard base for visiting both Ellora and the nearby Ajanta Caves.
Family Suitability
Well suited to families of all ages, given the easy access and compact scale of the temple itself; commonly combined with a visit to the Ellora Caves in the same day trip.
Accommodation
Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar offers a full range of hotels and guesthouses serving both Ellora/Ajanta tourism and Grishneshwar pilgrimage traffic; Verul village itself has more limited, basic options.
Local Services
Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar has the fuller range of services; Verul village offers basic food and pilgrim facilities near the temple.
Do’s & Don’ts
Do
- Combine the visit with the Ellora Caves, given their immediate proximity.
- Allow a full day if visiting both the temple and the wider Ellora Caves complex properly.
- Dress modestly, as at any active Hindu temple.
Don’t
- Don't rush the Ellora Caves visit to fit both sites into a very short window, both merit proper time.
Nearby Sacred Locations
- Ellora Caves
UNESCO World Heritage rock-cut cave complex directly adjoining the temple.
- Daulatabad Fort
Historic fort roughly midway between Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar and Ellora.
Preservation
The temple's direct proximity to the UNESCO-listed Ellora Caves brings it within a zone of heightened heritage-conservation attention and tourism infrastructure, benefiting from broader protections and visitor-management planning applied to the wider Ellora heritage precinct.
Giving Back
Support the temple through official local trust donation channels. Given the shared heritage precinct with Ellora, following standard heritage-site visitor conduct (no touching of carvings, no littering) benefits both sites.
Sources
Last reviewed: 2026-07-10. Scaffolding content: This page was seeded with well-known public information for development purposes and is pending full editorial review before publication.