Sambhavanatha Ji

Sambhavanatha is the third tirthankara of the present age. His emblem is the horse. He was born at Shravasti and attained liberation on Mount Shikharji, at the shrine of Dhaval Koot.

No widely used alternative name was found in the sources consulted.

Lanchana, the emblem: the horse, at the pedestal. Body colour: golden, in meditative posture. Surrounding sculpture conventionally includes the astapratiharyas, the eight auspicious accompaniments of a tirthankara image, a fivefold arch, and a pitcher motif. Yaksha: Trimukha, three-faced, agreed by both traditions. Yakshi: Prajnapti in Digambara tradition, Duritari in Shvetambara tradition.

Digambara texts, the Uttarapurana in particular, hold that he was born already possessing three kinds of innate knowledge. The tradition places him thirty lakh crore sagara after his predecessor Ajitanatha, with his successor born ten lakh crore sagara after him. Those are units of cosmological time, not historical intervals, and the tradition presents them as such. He attained omniscience beneath a sala tree. The place is not stated in the sources consulted.

Father: Jitari. Mother: Susena. Birthplace: Shravasti, the ancient city in present-day Uttar Pradesh, where an annual fair still commemorates his birth kalyanaka in October or November.

Principal places: the Shobhnath temple ruins at Shravasti, marking his birthplace; Dhaval Koot on Mount Shikharji, his liberation shrine; the historic shrine complex at Ranthambore Fort; the Sambhavanatha temple at Idar in Gujarat; and the sixteenth-century Chaturmukha Basadi at Gerusoppa in Karnataka.

The yakshi's name differs by sect. Digambara texts emphasise his innate threefold knowledge at birth; the sources consulted do not state how Shvetambara tradition treats that point.